Customs exempts selected manufacturers, spare part importers from 4% FOB charge

The Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, on Friday announced the exemption of selected manufacturers and spare part importers from the payment of a 4 per cent Free on Board (FOB) charge on imports.

Adeniyi, while addressing the media in Lagos after consultation with the leadership of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) led by Otunba Francis Meshioye, listed the exempted manufacturers and importers as those that import raw materials, spare parts, and machines.

The Customs CG, Adeniyi stated “Manufacturers who are currently on chapters 98 and 99 of Customs Tariff are advised to apply for pre-release of their consignment to avoid payment of demurrage.

“Also, members of MAN who import raw materials, machineries, and spares that are not currently on chapters 98 and 99 are to be onboarded in order to enjoy the exemptions; and there will be an immediate tripartite consultation of the Federal Ministry of Finance, NCS, and MAN to be held immediately to work out the modalities for expedited onboarding of manufacturers on chapters 98 and 99.

“The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) and the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) held a productive strategic engagement today to strengthen collaboration in support of Nigeria’s industrial growth and economic development objectives.

“This meeting was convened following the Ministry of Finance’s directive regarding the temporary suspension of the 4% FOB charge, which provided an opportunity for comprehensive stakeholder consultation as required under the Nigeria Customs Service Act 2023.

“Apart from this, the consultative dialogue provided us with an opportunity to review and discuss issues around the operating environment for manufacturing in Nigeria.

“Both organisations remain committed to Nigeria’s economic transformation through enhanced manufacturing sector performance. The engagement highlighted the need for clear alignment between customs trade facilitation objectives and manufacturing sector development needs, with extensive discussions revealing multiple areas of mutual interest and support mechanisms available to boost manufacturing operations for the overall benefit of the Nigerian economy.

“The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria provided valuable insights into operational challenges faced by the manufacturing sector and identified specific areas where enhanced collaboration could improve industrial competitiveness.

“The issues include: The implementation of the 4% FOB as funding for NCS Operations; Multiple checkpoints as threat to trade facilitation; Multiple alerts in the clearance system; and the B’Odogwu platform glitches.

“On its part, the Nigeria Customs briefed MAN on the various Trade Facilitation Initiatives undertaken by the Service. This includes the Economic Operator Programme (AEO), Advance Ruling, and Time Release Study.

“NCS, during the dialogue, expressed a strong commitment to balancing its revenue generation mandate with innovative trade facilitation measures.

“Following consultations with the Honourable Minister of Finance and the Coordinating Minister of the Economy, approval has been granted for strategic exemptions from the 4% FOB charges on the following, among others:

“Importation of raw materials, spares, and machines by the manufacturers who are beneficiaries of concessions contained in Chapters 98 and 99 of the Customs Tariff, (Manufacturers who are currently on Chapters 98 and 99 are advised to apply for pre-release of the consignment to avoid payment of demurrage.

Additionally, members of MAN who import raw materials, machines, and spares that are not currently on chapters 98 and 99 to be onboarded in order to enjoy the exemptions provided above; MAN, NCS, and the Federal Ministry of Finance will work together for the inclusion of manufacturers that are currently not on chapters 98 and 99; and an immediate tripartite consultation of the Federal Ministry of Finance, NCS, and MAN would be held immediately to work out the modalities for expedited onboarding of manufacturers on chapters 98 and 99.”

The Customs CG also announced that 4 per cent FOB payments already made by manufacturers who are yet to be onboarded to chapters 98 and 99 will be held as credit to be utilised for future customs-related transactions after their onboarding.

Others exempted includes: Government projects with Import Duty Exemptions Certificates; Goods imported for Humanitarian, Life Saving and other related purposes; Beneficiaries of the Presidential Initiative for unlocking Healthcare value chain and commercial airlines’ spare parts.

Adeniyi  further stated that, “Manufacturers Association of Nigeria commended the AEO scheme; hence, it was agreed that a clear guideline for admission would be issued by the Nigeria Customs Service.

“The gesture of these exemptions presents concrete evidence of the Service’s commitment to supporting critical sectors of the economy as it continues to maintain appropriate revenue collection frameworks.

“Beyond existing exemptions, discussions focused on additional trade facilitation initiatives being implemented by the Nigeria Customs Service to support manufacturing operations. These include the development of one-stop shop frameworks designed to streamline regulatory processes and eliminate bureaucratic bottlenecks, systematic reduction of unnecessary checkpoints that add costs without corresponding value, and integration of digital solutions to accelerate legitimate trade processing as well as maintain security standards.

“The Service also outlined initiatives aimed at providing real-time clearance capabilities and automated risk assessment systems that reduce compliance costs for legitimate operators.

“Both organisations agreed to establish formal consultation mechanisms ensuring regular dialogue on policy developments affecting manufacturing operations, including proactive engagement on customs policy changes before implementation, feedback systems allowing real-time assessment of policy impacts, and periodic review meetings to assess progress and identify new collaboration opportunities.

“The engagement emphasised economic impact considerations, with both organisations committed to supporting Nigeria’s economic diversification objectives through job creation, export promotion, foreign exchange conservation through import substitution, and development of industrial clusters supported by predictable customs environments. Technology partnerships were also identified as critical enablers.

“Moving forward, the Nigeria Customs Service commits to maintaining ongoing consultation with manufacturing sector stakeholders, continuing development of trade facilitation infrastructure supporting industrial growth, implementing technology solutions that reduce compliance costs, and providing regular briefings on policy developments.

“The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria commits to constructive engagement in policy dialogue processes, providing sector-specific expertise to inform customs policy development, supporting member compliance with regulations, and collaborating in developing industry best practices.

“This engagement highlights a strengthened partnership between two critical institutions supporting Nigeria’s economic development. The outcomes achieved are evident that constructive dialogue produces superior results for all stakeholders and is essential in maintaining the highest standards of regulatory compliance and economic governance.

“Both organisations look forward to implementing the agreements reached and continue to build a customs environment that supports manufacturing excellence and meeting national revenue and security objectives.”